Linked by Thom Holwerda on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 13:43 UTC, submitted by PLan
Law and Order Microsoft ended three years of resistance on Monday and finally agreed to comply with a landmark 2004 antitrust decision by the European Commission. The defeated software giant announced it would not appeal against a decisive European Union court ruling two months ago that backed the Commission.
Order by: Score:
cyclops
Member since:
2006-03-12

"Microsoft will not assert patents against non-commercial open source software development projects"

So that excludes GPL then!?

ssa2204 Member since:
2006-04-22

It seems that anyone would be free of hassle if they did a project on Sourceforge, but if Red Hat or Novell did something they would have to adhere to the patent. Hard to really understand from this article, seeing as it seems to have been written by a non-technical reporter.

Fly on the wall
by sbergman27 on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 14:07 UTC
sbergman27
Member since:
2005-07-24

Ouch! How that must have hurt. Admitting defeat to an opponent which is only a single continent, and not a very big one at that. I'd love to have seen the "constipated" look on Balmer's face when the decision was made.

RE: Fly on the wall
by flanque on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 14:21 UTC in reply to "Fly on the wall"
flanque Member since:
2005-12-15

He might have been relieved.. time to move on.

RE: Fly on the wall
by Laurence on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 17:15 UTC in reply to "Fly on the wall"
Laurence Member since:
2007-03-26

"Ouch! How that must have hurt. Admitting defeat to an opponent which is only a single continent, and not a very big one at that. I'd love to have seen the "constipated" look on Balmer's face when the decision was made."


Europe is massive and Microsoft is just a company.

Personally I think it's disgusting that a company can get so powerful that it takes an entire continent to win a trial against it.
It makes you wonder what hope anyone else stands?

[edit for clarity]

Edited 2007-10-22 17:31

RE[2]: Fly on the wall
by Adurbe on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 17:54 UTC in reply to "RE: Fly on the wall"
Adurbe Member since:
2005-07-06

"Personally I think it's disgusting that a company can get so powerful that it takes an entire continent to win a trial against it. "

Together our voice is louder than alone

RE[2]: Fly on the wall
by MollyC on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 18:15 UTC in reply to "RE: Fly on the wall"
MollyC Member since:
2006-07-04

"Europe is massive and Microsoft is just a company.
Personally I think it's disgusting that a company can get so powerful that it takes an entire continent to win a trial against it."


Saying that "it took an entire continent" suggests that the whole of Europe's population was up in arms over this, when 99.9999999% of them could not care less. (Not to mention that the EU itself doesn't represent "an entire continent" in the first place. ;) )

It didn't take "an entire continent", it took a government commission. And no matter how "powerful" a company gets, the government has absolute power (after all, government is ultimately backed by force of arms). There's an old saying, "You can't fight city hall." Meaning, when the government tells you to do something, you do it. Microsoft was too arrogant to understand that. Now they've been properly humbled (and are probably better off for it).

But there's also a saying about "Chickens coming home to roost." Those that prompted this action have unleashed big government forces on the tech industry, and the precedent has been set that big government can dictate software design. Anyone that thinks the EC will stop with Microsoft is kidding themselves.

Edited 2007-10-22 18:23

RE[3]: Fly on the wall
by anda_skoa on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 18:48 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: Fly on the wall"
anda_skoa Member since:
2005-07-07

...and the precedent has been set that big government can dictate software design.


Fortunately it hasn't.

Unless one can come up with any form of software design that violates market laws.

Anyone that thinks the EC will stop with Microsoft is kidding themselves.


I strongly hope it doesn't stop but continues to prohibit abuse of market dominance in all kinds of industries.

RE[3]: Fly on the wall
by sbergman27 on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 20:10 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: Fly on the wall"
sbergman27 Member since:
2005-07-24

"""

There's an old saying, "You can't fight city hall." Meaning, when the government tells you to do something, you do it. Microsoft was too arrogant to understand that. Now they've been properly humbled (and are probably better off for it).

"""

Although you can't fight city hall, sometimes you can buy it. I would be surprised if that method was not attempted. I can't prove it, of course. But anyway, whatever methods they tried didn't work.

But on to the issue of government regulation. Increasingly, I find myself viewing all this in terms of a living body. For the most part, the free market functions well. But it is prone to certain illnesses, pathological conditions, autoimmune disorders, etc. For the most part, it can handle these, given time. A few conditions might actually be fatal. But not many. Some particularly unpleasant maladies might take a very long from which to recover.

Often, it's best to see the doctor and get on medication to speed the recovery process rather than suffer through the illness naturally. Usually, the medication helps us to recover faster. Sometimes it actually saves us from a life-threatening condition. Sometimes, the medication has deleterious side effects. And sometimes the medication prescribed is just plain wrong and we are either not helped, or are actively hurt by it. Such is life.

In most people's opinions, I would say, it is best to go to the doctor when we're sick. Adherents to the Church of Christian Science disagree, and instead seek help from practitioners who help them pray their way back to health. (My family on my mother's side were Christian Scientists, and swore off doctors for years, until cancer finally drove each of them to seek a medical solution, but it was always too late.)

I believe that, despite the risks and possible side effects, this is a case where we need to call the doctor and get medical treatment.

I believe that *eventually* the free market *would* act to heal itself. Monopolies which are not natural monopolies tend, I think, to have a natural life-cycle, finding themselves in a position where they have to squeeze harder and harder to get more money out of their existing customer base, until one day, a competitor comes along and the customers are more than ready to jump ship despite the barriers they may face in doing so.

But the question is... how long are we willing to wait for nature to take its course?

Edited 2007-10-22 20:23

RE[3]: Fly on the wall
by Laurence on Tue 23rd Oct 2007 13:46 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: Fly on the wall"
Laurence Member since:
2007-03-26

"Saying that "it took an entire continent" suggests that the whole of Europe's population was up in arms over this, when 99.9999999% of them could not care less. (Not to mention that the EU itself doesn't represent "an entire continent" in the first place. ;) ) "


I know - I was mealy responding to the original post using the same layman's lingo that he chose rather than suggesting that the EU ruling represents a united European consensus

RE: Fly on the wall
by Anonymous Penguin on Tue 23rd Oct 2007 03:18 UTC in reply to "Fly on the wall"
Anonymous Penguin Member since:
2005-07-06

only a single continent, and not a very big one at that.


It might be small, but it is the largest economic area in the world, so it must really hurt.

RE: Fly on the wall
by gilboa on Tue 23rd Oct 2007 06:29 UTC in reply to "Fly on the wall"
gilboa Member since:
2005-07-06

It's actually god for the economy: IKEA must have gotten a massive order for new chairs from Microsoft's EU offices ;)

- Gilboa

Edited 2007-10-23 06:30

RE[2]: Fly on the wall
by stestagg on Tue 23rd Oct 2007 09:44 UTC in reply to "RE: Fly on the wall"
stestagg Member since:
2006-06-03

Microsoft is God for the EU economy? Wow.

RE[3]: Fly on the wall
by gilboa on Tue 23rd Oct 2007 12:40 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: Fly on the wall"
gilboa Member since:
2005-07-06

... As you might have guessed, this was a spelling mistake. (Though, it can create yet-another-level of irony)

- Gilboa

Go Samba!
by diegocg on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 14:34 UTC
diegocg
Member since:
2005-07-08

This means that companies will be able to modify samba to allow Linux to become a AD domain server so you don't need to use windows server to use AD...whooo!

acamfield
Member since:
2006-11-17

Another story I read said that this agreement was reached after a late night phone call between Kroes and Balmer. That's hard to imagine. Also, doesn't this make all of Balmer's recent ranting about Linux owes him money seem, well, like the ranting of a spoiled brat or a mad man? To the point: don't trust'em. They're just stalling. Balmer probably thinks he can buy Europe and fire everyone that doesn't toe the Microsloft line. Next chapter will be very interesting.

chemical_scum Member since:
2005-11-02

Another story I read said that this agreement was reached after a late night phone call between Kroes and Balmer. That's hard to imagine.

From the Grauniad:

http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2196951,00.html?gusrc=rss&a...

"The deal that Ms Kroes refused to call a settlement began with a dinner for Steve Ballmer, Microsoft's chief executive, in a restaurant near her home in The Hague straight after the CFI judgment. Negotiations that continued almost daily ended today. Under the deal Microsoft has agreed that open source software developers for the rival Linux operating system, seen by the EU as its sole rival in a market it dominates by 80%, will be able to access and use the "complete and accurate" interoperability information."

How many broken chairs in Monkey boy's hotel room after that dinner out?

Edited 2007-10-22 18:37

DrillSgt Member since:
2005-12-02

"How many broken chairs in Monkey boy's hotel room after that dinner out?"

Probably none, though it would not surprise me if he was smiling with the after dinner entertainment.

So...
by Anonymous Penguin on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 14:56 UTC
Anonymous Penguin
Member since:
2005-07-06

We are the Borg, resistance is futile ;)

Please don't mod me down to hell, I am European and I fully approve what the European Commission did.

RE: So...
by sbergman27 on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 15:10 UTC in reply to "So..."
sbergman27 Member since:
2005-07-24

We are the Borg, resistance is futile ;)


I think the irresistible force just met the immovable object, and the force won. ;-)

Edit: I am *so* envious of your avatar. My childhood role model. And today, too, really. Great shot of him!

Edited 2007-10-22 15:13 UTC

RE[2]: So...
by Anonymous Penguin on Tue 23rd Oct 2007 02:37 UTC in reply to "RE: So..."
Anonymous Penguin Member since:
2005-07-06

Edit: I am *so* envious of your avatar. My childhood role model. And today, too, really. Great shot of him!


I'll tell you a secret: it comes from the Gentoo forums ;)

There is this for what its worth
by cyclops on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 15:02 UTC
cyclops
Member since:
2006-03-12

FFII president Pieter Hintjens explains, "The decision seems positive but it is five years out of date. During that time, Microsoft has lobbied for software patents in Europe and bought patents on many trivial concepts. It has claimed patent violations against Linux, put patent timebombs into its formats and interfaces, and turned fear of patents into a core part of its business strategy. It will now open its formats, because that lets it extend its software patent franchise even further."
http://press.ffii.org/Press_releases/Microsoft_will_trump_EU_compet...

I don't think there is an awful lot of help on this...but its looking like a big win for Microsoft.

puenktchen Member since:
2007-07-27

yes, it seems like ms has switched from defending "trade secrets" to defending patents. and they still talk about "royalities" which they are collecting for providing the informations they have to provide. but the european union was thinking of something like "handling fees" instead. the wording shows that ms didn't give up their position that the definition of their protocols is their intellectual property. the information probably won't be published openly, no public source hacker will spend 10.000 $ for it and ms will sue all commercial vendors if they don't buy their patents if they use this informations.

(and ms had to pay half a billion and not half a million € in fines in 2004)

*POP*
by meianoite on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 15:48 UTC
meianoite
Member since:
2006-04-05

That was the Champagne. I'm all for a big toast. Who wants a glass? ;)

Re: Fines
by mind!dagger on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 16:24 UTC
mind!dagger
Member since:
2007-06-26

I'm sure it chapped the *** of the person who had to transfer funds from the Microsoft pig-gy bank to the EU accounts.

RE: Re: Fines
by MollyC on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 17:56 UTC in reply to "Re: Fines"
MollyC Member since:
2006-07-04

According to this slashdot post:
http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=335465&threshold=-1&...
"They already paid directly after the EC decision three years ago. The money was placed on a special bank account where neither the EU nor MS could touch it until the decision by the European Court."

RE[2]: Re: Fines
by sbergman27 on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 18:09 UTC in reply to "RE: Re: Fines"
sbergman27 Member since:
2005-07-24

Hi Molly,

I have not looked at the link because the link content is not what I'm posting about. And you probably already know this. But rightly or wrongly, quoting Slashdot posts around here is the geek equivalent of citing The National Enquirer. ;-) After citing /. one might as well start typing "LinSux", "CrackOS X", and "Microsloth" for all the good it does one's credibility. ;-)

RE[3]: Re: Fines
by MollyC on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 18:20 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: Re: Fines"
MollyC Member since:
2006-07-04

You don't have to click the link, since I quoted the entire slashdot post (it was just those two sentences).

I understand that slashdot has credibility problems. ;) But slashdot informative posts as well. Anyway, I since I stated that it was a slashdot post, the readers here can take that into account when reading the info. I think it's better I do that than simply post the info without saying where I read it from. ;)

RE[4]: Re: Fines
by sbergman27 on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 18:28 UTC in reply to "RE[3]: Re: Fines"
sbergman27 Member since:
2005-07-24

Yeah. I understand. Even though we don't always agree, you make high quality posts. And I just wanted to make extra sure you were aware. ;-)

Edited 2007-10-22 18:30

...
by Hiev on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 17:29 UTC
Hiev
Member since:
2005-09-27

So it is:

[X] Microsoft
[ ] Apple.

for the EU.

Re: Fines
by mind!dagger on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 18:22 UTC
mind!dagger
Member since:
2007-06-26

500 billion USD in todays market isn't much to either the EU or to Microsoft. Either way, if it was placed into an account three years back or yesterday, it still chapped someone off.

To a person who only makes 40k a year 500 billion USD is huge amount. Microsoft has noone to blame but itself for its business decisions or the judgements made against it.

Since I only make 40k a year, before massive tax deductions, health insurance, social security payments, etc, I chose to use Linux or any othe X that either saves me cash or puts money in my pocket.

RE: Re: Fines
by JonathanBThompson on Tue 23rd Oct 2007 01:44 UTC in reply to "Re: Fines"
JonathanBThompson Member since:
2006-05-26

"To a person who only makes 40k a year 500 billion USD is huge amount. Microsoft has noone to blame but itself for its business decisions or the judgements made against it. "

Ok, I'm curious: where on earth did you pull that number from, and that it isn't a large amount? Unless you're from a different language where 1 billion USD != $1,000,000,000 (you're talking 500 of those, or $500,000,000,000) then your math is way off ;)

If the EU did try to fine Microsoft 500 billion, I expect they'd write off the EU as a bad debt, and before the EU could hope to extract that sort of fine, they'd need to use their military. Yeah, right, that'll work ;)

chemical_scum
Member since:
2005-11-02

I was wrong reading further into the Guardian article

http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2196951,00.html?gusrc=rss&a...

In a remarkable climb-down it has accepted a one-off fee of only €10,000 in royalties for this information and a slashing of its original demand for 5.95% of product revenues for a worldwide patented licence to a mere 0.4%. This is seen by lawyers as in effect price-fixing for intellectual property rights (IPRs) and their downgrading before consumer rights.

The patent licence at a "mere 0.4%" is an affront to the everyone. This is a backdoor for them to threaten to sue enterprise Linux distributions for providing SAMBA, because it is adapted to MS's perversions of the Open Standards (SMB, Kerberos and LDAP), that has now been suddenly converted into MS's "intellectual property". Capitulation to a gang of thieves Ms Kroes.

wfiveash Member since:
2007-10-22

This is a backdoor for them to threaten to sue enterprise Linux distributions for providing SAMBA, because it is adapted to MS's perversions of the Open Standards (SMB, Kerberos and LDAP), that has now been suddenly converted into MS's "intellectual property".


How did MS pervert the Kerberos protocol? It's my understanding they used an extension provided by the Kerberos standard to store PAC data. Granted the PAC data was MS proprietary but I don't see how they perverted the Kerberos protocol.

lemur2 Member since:
2007-02-17

The patent licence at a "mere 0.4%" is an affront to the everyone. This is a backdoor for them to threaten to sue enterprise Linux distributions for providing SAMBA, because it is adapted to MS's perversions of the Open Standards (SMB, Kerberos and LDAP), that has now been suddenly converted into MS's "intellectual property". Capitulation to a gang of thieves Ms Kroes.


Samba is FOSS ... for the most part it is distributed for $0.

For Samba then, 0.4% of product revenues is ... $0.

Therefore, Linux distributions can distribute Samba for free and pay Microsoft 0.4% of Samba product revenues (which would be $0), and come out of the whole deal revenue neutral and unable to be sued by Microsoft.

Only Novell would have to pay Microsoft ... because Novell charges $$$ for SLED. The trick is this ... what percentage of the cost of SLED is represented by Samba? If we say (somewhat arbitraily I suppose) that Samba is 1% of SLED, the Novell would owe Microsoft .004% of each sale of SLED, I suppose. Not a biggie.

RedHat charge people for the service contract, not for the code (it is just that with redHat, you can't buy one without the other). Canonical distribute Ubuntu for $0 with absolutely no strings attached. You can buy support from Canonical for Ubuntu, or from anyone else for that matter, but you don't have to.

So certainly for Canonical, and also arguably for RedHat, they can distribute Samba and pay $0 to Microsoft per copy of Ubuntu. For this alone, it would be worth it for Canonical to donate the once-off 10,000 fee to the Samba project.

elsewhere Member since:
2005-07-13

Therefore, Linux distributions can distribute Samba for free and pay Microsoft 0.4% of Samba product revenues (which would be $0), and come out of the whole deal revenue neutral and unable to be sued by Microsoft.

Only Novell would have to pay Microsoft ... because Novell charges $$$ for SLED. The trick is this ... what percentage of the cost of SLED is represented by Samba? If we say (somewhat arbitraily I suppose) that Samba is 1% of SLED, the Novell would owe Microsoft .004% of each sale of SLED, I suppose. Not a biggie.

RedHat charge people for the service contract, not for the code (it is just that with redHat, you can't buy one without the other). Canonical distribute Ubuntu for $0 with absolutely no strings attached. You can buy support from Canonical for Ubuntu, or from anyone else for that matter, but you don't have to.


Not that the argument is relevant anyways, but Novell doesn't charge for SLED/SLES any more than Red Hat charges for RHEL, they are both service driven models.

lemur2 Member since:
2007-02-17

Not that the argument is relevant anyways, but Novell doesn't charge for SLED/SLES any more than Red Hat charges for RHEL, they are both service driven models.


OK, fair enough. RHEL and SLED both charge for support contracts, not for software. "Samba code" is not part of "support services", so the price of the product "Samba" in both RHEL and SLED is $0.

So, does anyone actually charge money for something wich includes Samba as part of the product that is being charged for?

Xandros? Linspire?

Anyone?

0.4% of exactly what, Microsoft?

Edited 2007-10-23 04:22

lemur2 Member since:
2007-02-17

The patent licence at a "mere 0.4%" is an affront to the everyone. This is a backdoor for them to threaten to sue enterprise Linux distributions for providing SAMBA, because it is adapted to MS's perversions of the Open Standards (SMB, Kerberos and LDAP), that has now been suddenly converted into MS's "intellectual property". Capitulation to a gang of thieves Ms Kroes.


BTW, the 0.4% applies for access to Microsoft patents.

Microsoft networking protocol is not a Microsoft patent, it is a trade secret. The 0.4% does not apply to those trade secrets.

See here from the NYT:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/22/technology/22cnd-soft.html?_r=1&a...
Under the agreement, software developers will only pay a one-time fee of 10,000 euros, or $14,300, to gain access to Microsoft's communications protocols, which specify how to exchange data between Windows and rival products. These protocols are trade secrets, not patents. If competitors want to license Microsoft's patents, they must pay a per-unit royalty of 0.4 percent of the value of the product sold. Microsoft had originally demanded 5.95 percent of sales as royalties.


The one-time fee is for access to the protocols, which Samba would utilise.

The 0.4% is for royalties for Microsoft patents beyond that, which Samba would code around and avoid, by using only information provided in the protocol specifications.

Even if Samba did accidentally use a method which turned out to be the same as a valid Microsoft patent (unlikely, but we must consider the possibility of being unlucky) ... then Microsoft could collect 0.4% of the product revenue from Samba ... which because Samba is non-commercial would come to ... $0.

agrouf Member since:
2006-11-17

"Even if Samba did accidentally use a method which turned out to be the same as a valid Microsoft patent (unlikely, but we must consider the possibility of being unlucky) ... then Microsoft could collect 0.4% of the product revenue from Samba ... which because Samba is non-commercial would come to ... $0."

Software patents don't exist in the EU.

liamdawe Member since:
2006-07-04

Exactly my thinking agrouf, good old EU (i live in England) don't have patents, so as far as i'm concerned it doesn't affect us anyway.

agrouf Member since:
2006-11-17

SOFTWARE patents.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2327327.stm

But it's anyway very important to note that software patents are void, because the FUD is affecting uninformed people who are not affected. If you are in the EU, you have nothing to fear from so called software patent violations.

chemical_scum Member since:
2005-11-02

Even if Samba did accidentally use a method which turned out to be the same as a valid Microsoft patent (unlikely, but we must consider the possibility of being unlucky) ... then Microsoft could collect 0.4% of the product revenue from Samba ... which because Samba is non-commercial would come to ... $0.

Not if they sued a commercial distribution which does have revenue.

lemur2 Member since:
2007-02-17

Not if they sued a commercial distribution which does have revenue.


What exactly would Microsoft sue a commercial distribution for?

How does offering a support contract for Linux "infringe" in any way on any valid Microsoft "IP"?

BTW, no-one can sue anyone for deconstructing trade secrets.

BTW, Microsoft won't sue over patents because the patent countersuit against Windows would result in mutually assured destruction.

Sorry MS PR wannabes, but this particular FUD is dead as a Dodo. You'll just have to try to think of something else.

bornagainenguin
Member since:
2005-08-07

Microsoft ended three years of resistance on Monday[...]

The only reason they waited so long was Bill wanted to make sure there was enough money accrued in interest to also fund this year's Bill and Melinda Gates Foundational grants...

--bornagainpenguin (wondering how much interest you'd get after three years...)

Why fight the Legal system...
by tyrione on Mon 22nd Oct 2007 21:40 UTC
tyrione
Member since:
2005-11-21

...when you can load the Standards Bodies with your ogenda?

Edited 2007-10-22 21:40